David Lokhat

Head of Research Group at Reactor Technology Research group - University of KwaZulu-Natal

South Africa · DurbanJoined February 2020

Summary

I hold an MSc (cum laude) and PhD in chemical engineering from the University of KwaZulu-Natal. My research area for post-graduate studies was chemical reaction engineering and reactor technology. My primary research interests are in process intensification in reactor technology and mass contactors. My research group consists of a number of postgraduate and undergraduate students, all highly motivated and engaged in a variety of projects dealing with chemical reactor design and optimization, reaction kinetics, chemical process development and more recently, the development of advanced materials for applications in chemical reaction and separation processes. I was the recipient of the 2013 South African Institution of Chemical Engineers Innovation award, which recognizes outstanding and innovative contributions to the profession or industry. I also serve as President of the South African Institution of Chemical Engineers and am a rated scientist with the National Research Foundation of South Africa. In 2019 I was awarded a Royal academy of Engineering Leaders in Innovation Fellowship for my research work, and at the beginning of 2020 I was appointed as an adjudicator for the NSTF-South32 Awards, the national awards for the science and technology sector in the country.

Work Experience (1)

Associate Professor/Head of Department

University of KwaZulu-Natal

January 2013 - Present

Durban

Academic Studies (1)

Doctor of Philosophy

University of KwaZulu-Natal

January 2009 - January 2012

Chemical Engineering

My postgraduate studies were supervised by Professors Mathew Starzak and Deresh Ramjugernath. The doctoral study was based on a theoretical and experimental investigation of the gas-phase epoxidation of hexafluoropropene.

Awards and achievements (3)

South African Institution of Chemical Engineers Innovation Award - 2013

South African Institution of Chemical Engineers

October 2013

I was the recipient of the 2013 SAIChE Innovation award, which recognizes outstanding and innovative contributions to the profession or industry. The award was made for the development of a novel process for the production of a fluorochemical intermediate.

Royal Academy of Engineering Leaders in Innovation Fellowship - 2019/2020

Royal Academy of Engineering

December 2019

The Leaders in Innovation fellowship was granted for the innovative work carried out in the field of fluorochemical processing and chemical reaction engineering.

NRF Y Rating

National Research Foundation of South Africa

February 2017

Granted a Y rating by the National Research Foundation of South Africa, identified as a promising young researcher.

Research areas of interest (5)

  • Industrial Technologies
  • Energy Technology
  • Renewable Sources of Energy
  • Other Energy Topics
  • Micro- and Nanotechnology related to energy

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Gas-phase metathesis of 1-hexene over a WO3/SiO2 catalyst: Search for optimal reaction conditions

David Lokhat, Maciej Starzak, Marek Stelmachowski
The performance of an 8 wt% WO3/SiO2 catalyst has been investigated for the metathesis of 1-hexene in a gas-phase fixed-bed reactor. The operating conditions (reaction temperature, feed composition and space time) were optimized for the yield of decene, the primary metathesis product, using a full factorial experimental design and a probabilistic two-factor search.

Gas–liquid mass transfer in a falling film microreactor: Effect of reactor orientation on liquid-side mass transfer coefficient

David Lokhat, Ashveer Krishen Domah, Kuveshan Padayachee, Aman Baboolal, Deresh Ramjugernath
In the current study the influence of reaction plate orientation and gas flowrate on liquid-side mass transfer coefficient was investigated via CO2 absorption experiments. Lower plate angles resulted in lower liquid-side mass transfer coefficients. At higher film velocities the rate of mass transfer was greater.

Preparation of iron oxide nanocatalysts and application in the liquid phase oxidation of benzene

David Lokhat, Mike Oliver, Milan Carsky
A series of iron oxide nanocatalysts were prepared using an ultrasonically assisted co-precipitation technique. Molybdenum promoted Fe3O4 and Fe2O3 were prepared from the original materials by wet impregnation using a solution of ammonium molybdate. The catalysts were tested in the liquid phase oxidation of benzene at atmospheric pressure .

Kinetic Modelling of Low Temperature Direct Coal Liquefaction: Consideration of Dynamic Catalyst Activity

Ethan Gabriel Hammond, Shaheen Amed Faizal Moonsamy, David Lokhat, Milan Carsky
A kinetic model for direct coal liquefaction at low temperature in the presence of a magnetite nano-catalyst was developed. The model took into account the iron oxide catalyst transformation into its active state as well as the process of reactive dissolution of coal at the reduced temperatures.

Performance comparison of WO3/SiO2 to ZSM-5 and γ-Al2O3 in the catalytic dehydration of methanol

Ethan Hammond, David Lokhat
The performance of ZSM-5, γ-Al2O3 and WO3/SiO2 catalysts for the dehydration of methanol was studied in a fixed bed reactor over a temperature range of 150 to 450 °C and at atmospheric pressure. A parallel reaction scheme for dehydration of methanol to dimethyl ether and methane was proposed for the WO3/SiO2 catalyst, and kinetic parameters for the two reactions were identified.

Mass transfer in falling film microreactors: measurement techniques and effect of operational parameters

Ali Alhafiz Mohammed, David Lokhat
In this work, we present a review dedicated to falling film microreactors, focusing on the recent advances in their design and operation, with particular emphasis on mass transfer enhancement.

Direct Coal Liquefaction Using Iron Carbonyl Powder Catalyst

David Lokhat, Milan Carsky
Iron carbonyl powder as an alternative first‐stage catalyst was investigated. A series of experimental tests under mild liquefaction conditions were carried out with a high‐pressure batch reactor in order to compare the performance of the iron carbonyl precursor to the traditional superfine iron oxide catalyst. The carbonyl iron powder performed very well in terms of total conversion of coal as well as yield of coal oil product.

Design of a continuous gas-phase process for the production of hexafluoropropene oxide

David Lokhat, Ashish Singh, Maciej Starzak, Deresh Ramjugernath
In this study, the design and analysis of a 500 tpa continuous gas-phase process for the epoxidation of HFP with molecular oxygen was carried out. A modular coil-type reactor fabricated from drawn copper tubing is proposed to attain residence times up to 120 s which are required for acceptable levels of HFP conversion (70%) and HFPO yield (40%).

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